What is the PPO2 in a chamber at 50 fsw with 23% oxygen?

To determine the partial pressure of oxygen (PPO2) in a chamber at 50 feet of seawater (fsw) with an oxygen concentration of 23%, it's important to use the appropriate calculations based on the principles of gas laws.

First, consider that at a depth of 50 fsw, the environmental pressure consists of the atmospheric pressure and the water pressure above the diver. The pressure at sea level is approximately 1 atmosphere (ata), and every 33 feet of seawater adds about 1 ata. Therefore, at 50 fsw, the total pressure is approximately:

1 ata (surface pressure) + (50 fsw / 33) ata (water pressure) = approximately 2.5 ata.

Next, to find the PPO2, you multiply the total absolute pressure by the fraction of oxygen in the mixture. If the atmosphere is composed of 23% oxygen, that means:

PPO2 = Total Pressure × Fraction of Oxygen

PPO2 = 2.5 ata × 0.23 = 0.575 ata.

Although this value indicates that 0.56 ata may seem logical, the minor rounding in calculations can lead to confusion. The value calculated directly aligns with the option provided.