What condition is caused by gas bubbles in the arterial system?

Arterial gas embolism occurs when gas bubbles enter the arterial system, potentially leading to serious health complications. This condition is commonly associated with diving activities, particularly when a diver ascends too quickly after being at depths where the body absorbs high levels of nitrogen or other gases. During rapid ascent, the reduction in pressure can cause the dissolved gases to form bubbles that can travel through the bloodstream and obstruct blood flow, leading to symptoms like pain, neurological issues, or even life-threatening complications.

In the context of diving, understanding arterial gas embolism is critical, as it highlights the importance of ascending slowly to allow the body to safely eliminate excess gases. Recognizing this condition is vital for proper emergency response and treatment in cases of diving accidents.